Bâtonnage: stirring the fine lees

The standard

Guided lees ageing derives the frequency and duration of stirring from the state of the wine, not from a fixed rhythm. Each stirring brings in oxygen and serves a purpose.

Criteria

  • Frequency and duration follow the state of the wine, not a calendar
  • Each stirring serves a purpose: texture, protection or binding of tannin
  • The oxygen brought in by each operation is part of the trade-off

Distinction

Bâtonnage ≠ lees ageing: lees ageing is the quiet contact with the lees, bâtonnage its active stirring. Bâtonnage ≠ oxidation: stirring brings in oxygen but aims at ageing. Without guided lees ageing, stirring becomes a habit.