Water stress in the vineyard: stimulus or need

The standard

The measured water shortage separates the fostering from the damaging deficit: mild stress steers the vine into the berry, severe stress halts photosynthesis and ripening. The measure is the course, not a single hot day.

Criteria

  • Mild stress concentrates, severe stress interrupts ripening
  • The state is observed across the season
  • Soil and root depth set the tolerance
  • The passage to damage is gradual, not sharp

Distinction

Water stress ≠ drought: drought is the weather, water stress the vine's reaction to it. The measured water shortage separates the useful stimulus from the harmful distress.