Brettanomyces: microbial, not terroir

The standard

A microbial deviation is recognised by the fact that its cause lies in cellar events and not in grape variety, soil or vintage.

Criteria

  • The defining aromas trace back to 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol
  • Their source is a microorganism, not grape variety, soil or vintage
  • Their extent depends on cellar hygiene, residual sugar and free sulfur dioxide
  • The impression overlays the origin-borne expression instead of complementing it

Distinction

Brettanomyces ≠ style: a style is chosen, whereas a microbial deviation is unwanted. Brettanomyces ≠ origin expression: origin expression comes from soil and vine, while the yeast's phenols are added to the wine from outside.